Right Form of verb
Verb-এর ৬
টি দৃশ্যমান
রূপ আছে :
১। V1
২। V2
৩। V3
৪। Gerund
৫। Infinitive
৬। s, es, ies যুক্ত :
Be Verb ৪/৫ ধরণের হয়ে থাকে:
১। To Be Verb: Am, is, are, was, were,
be, been, being, shall be, will be, have been, has been, shall have been, will
have been.
২। To have Verb: Have, has, had, shall
have, will have, having
৩। To Do Verb: Do, does, did.
৪। Modal: Shall, should, will, would,
can, could, may, midht, must.
৫। Semi Modal: Need, dare, used to,
were to, have to, has to, had to etc.
Rules:
১। Modal এবং semi Modalএর
তিনটি নিয়ম:
i)
Modal + V1 (base)
ii)
Modal + be+ V3
iii)
Modal + have + V3
Viz:
Q:
You might have (hear) the name of Kader Siddiki.
A:
You might have heard the name of Kader Siddiki.
Q: It
can be (solve) within seconds.
A: It
can be solved within seconds.
Q:
They must (following) the rules of behavior.
A:
They must follow the rules to behave.
২। To do Verb + V1:
Q: He
did not (phoned) me last night.
A: He
did not phone me last night.
৩। To have + V3:
Q:
Have you ever (is) in Dhaka?
A:
Have you ever been in Dhaka?
Q: He
had (has) his meal.
A: He
had had his meal.
৪। Preposition এর নিয়ম:
i)
Preposition + V1+ing
Viz:
Q:
For (buy) a pen, he went to market.
A:
For buying a pen, he went to market.
ii) To + V1
(base):
Viz:
Q: To
(buy) a pen, he went to market.
A: To
buy a pen, he went to market.
iii) To এর
ব্যতিক্রম:
With
a view to, get used to, addicted to, be used to, look forward to + V1+ing
Viz:
Q:
With a view to (buy) a pen, he went to market.
A:
With a view to buying a pen, he went to market.
Tense ও অন্যান্য নিয়ম:
১। বাক্যে যদি always, often,
sometimes, everyday, daily, regularly, usually, normally, occasionally,
generally ইত্যাদি থাকে তাহলে বাক্যের verb টি present
Indefinite Tense হয়।
viz:
We often ……… a victim of
circumstence.
a.
fallen b. felt c. did fall
d. fall
২। Exclamatory Sentence এ Here/
There দ্বারা শুরু হয়ে বর্মানে কিছু ঘটছে এরকম বুঝালে Present Indefinite Tense হয়।
viz:
Here comes the bus!
There she goes!
৩। বাক্যে now, at this moment, at
this time, at present, still ইত্যাদি থাকলে বাক্যটি Present Continuous হয়। তেমনিভাবে
বর্তমানে তাৎক্ষণিক দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণমূলক শব্দ, যেমন- Look, listen, Hush ইত্যাদি থাকলেও
Present continuous Tense হয়।
viz:
I ……… a letter to my sister now.
a. wrote b. write
c. had written d. am writing e. did write
Look! the girls …… football.
a. play b. have played c. are playing d. played
৪। দুটি বর্তমান ঘটনা যদি while/when
দ্বারা যুক্ত হয় তাহলে while/when যুক্ত অংশটি Present Continuous Tense হয়।
Viz:
Don’t make a noise while your
father ………
a. is being asleep b. is sleeping c. asleep
d. slept
৫। বাক্যে already, just, just now,
yet, never, ever, lately, recently ইত্যাদি থাকলে Present Perfect Tense হয়।
Viz: Which of the following is
correct?
a. Did you finish the work yet?
b. Did you finished the work yet?
c. Have you finish the work yet?
d. Have you fifnished the work yet?
৬। বাক্যে যাবৎ, ধরে, হতে, থেকে অর্থে
for/ since থাকলে Present Perfect Continuous tense হয়। তবে যেসব verb এর
Continuous হয় না (like, love, hate, know, believe, understand, belong, see,
hear, want, wish) সেসব verb আসলে Present Perfect Tense এ করতে হবে।
viz: Choose the correct sentence.
a. He lives here for five months.
b. He is living here for five
months.
c. He has been living here for
five months.
d. He live here for five months.
৭। Yesterday, ago, long ago, long
since, last, last night, last week, last month, last year, the day before
yesterday, as soon as ইত্যাদি শব্দগুচ্ছ Past Indefinite Tense নির্দেশ করে।
viz:
He ……. to Chicago just a few months
ago.
a. has moved b. had moved
c. would moved d. moved
Which one is correct?
a. He has come to me day before
yesterday.
b. He would come to me day before
yesterday.
c. He had come to me day before
yesterday.
d. He came to me day before
yesterday.
I open the door as soon as I ………
the bell.
a. have heard b. was hearing c. am heard
d. heard
৮। অতীতের দুটি সমসাময়িক ঘটনা
while/when/as দ্বারা যুক্ত হলে while/when/as যুক্ত অংশটি Past Continuous Tense হয়
এবং অপর অংশ Past Indefinite Tense হয়। তবে While যুক্ত অংশটি Past Indefinite
Tense হলে অপর অংশটি Past Continuous Tense হয়।
Viz:
As the Sun ……, I decided to go out.
a. shine b. has shone
c. shine d. was shining
We were watching the news when the
telephone…….
a. ringing b. had rung
c. rang d. rung
৯। While এর ঠিক পরে Subject থাকলে অতীতের
ক্ষেত্রে Past Continuous Tense হয়। কিন্তু While এর পরে সরাসরি Verb আসলে তার সাথে
ing যুক্ত হয়। যেমন-
As they waited Rahim argued against
war……
a. while his brother discusses the
effects of pollution.
b. while his brother discussed the
effect of pollution.
c. while his brother was
discussing the effects of pollution.
d. while his brother discussed the
effects of the pollution.
১০। অতীতের দুটি ক্রমিক ঘটনার ক্ষেত্রে
before এর পূর্বে এবং after এর পরে Past perfect Tense হয়, অন্যটি Past
Indefifnite Tense হয়। যেমন-
I reached the station after the
train (to leave).
a. I reached the station after the
train has left.
b. I reached the station after the
train has been left.
c. I reached the station after the
train left.
d. I reached the station after the
train had left.
১১। বাক্যে tomorrow, next, coming,
ensuing, in the days/years to come ইত্যাদি থাকলে Future Indefinite Tense হয়।
যেমন- He (come) home tomorrow.
Ans: He will come home tommorrow.
১২। বাক্যে by this time, by (time,
month, year), next (time, month, year), by next (time, month, year) ইত্যাদি থাকলে
Future Perfect Tense হয়। যেমন-
Next August, Lata and Tanim ……. for
10 years.
a. are married b. have been married c. will have been married d. will marry
১৩। It is time, it is high time ইত্যাদির
পর subject থাকলে Verb টি Past Tense এর হয়। আর এদের পরে subject না থাকলে to +
Verb হয়। যেমন-
It is high time we ……….. the
matter.
a. will discuss b. would discuss c. discussed d. should
I is time (do) the work.
a. did b. doing
c. does d. to do
১৪। বাক্যে as if, as though, wish এর
পরে to be verb আসলে তা সবসময় were হবে। অন্য কোন Verb আসলে Past Tense হয়। যেমন-
Rishan walks as if he ….. lame.
a. is b. had been
c. has d. were
১৫। since দ্বারা দুটি বাক্যাংশ যুক্ত
হলে since এর পূর্বে Present Indefinite Tense অথবা Prsent Perfect Tense হলে
since এর পর Past Indefinite Tense হয়। তবে since এর আগে past Indefinite Tense থাকলে
এর পরে Past perfect হয়। যেমন- Some days …….. since my father died.
a. are passed b. passed
c. have passed d. had
passed
১৬। বাক্যে mind, cannot help, could
not help, with a view to, look forward to, be used to, get used to, worth ইত্যাদির
পর কোন verb আসলে উক্ত verb এর সাথে ing যুক্ত হয়। যেমন-
I don’t mind ……… with the cooking
but I am not going to wash the dishes.
a. to help b. help
c. helping d. for helping
She is looking forward ………….. to
Europe.
a. to go b. to have gone c. to be gone
d. to going e. go
Which of these sentences is
correct?
a. Would you mind to close the
door?
b. Would you mind closing the
door?
c. Would you mind to closing the
door?
It isn’t worth ……….. all the way to Dhaka to buy books we
can get on the internet.
a. go b. going c.
to d. went
১৭। It is no good, It is no use (কোন
লাভ নেই, নিরর্থক) এরপর verb আসলে তার সাথে ing যুক্ত হয়। যেমন-
Which one is right in use?
a. It is no good of the talk to
him.
b. To talk him is of no good.
c. It’s no use talking to him.
d. It’s of no use how talking to
him.
১৮। Lest দ্বারা দুটি বাক্যাংশ যুক্ত
হলে Lest যুক্ত অংশের Subject এর পর should হয় এবং মূল Verb এর Present form বসে। যেমন-
He ran fast lest he ……….. miss the
train.
a. can b. should
c. could d. has
১৯। No sooner had ……….. than,
scarcely had …….. when, hardly had …….. before এর প্রথম অংশে past perfect tense
এবং পরের অংশ Past Indefinite Tense হয়। যেমন-
Identify the correct sentence.
a. No sooner had we reached the station
the train left.
b. No sooner had we reached the
station than the train left.
c. No sooner had we reached the
station the train had left.
d. No sooner had we reached the
station when the train left.
Hardly had the train stopped….
a. before we got down b. as we got down
c. than we got down d. when we got down
Choose the correct tense—
a. Scarcely had we started than it
began to rain.
b. Scarcely had we started when it
began to rain.
c. Scarcely had we started but it
began to rain.
d. Scarcely had we been started but
it began to rain.
২০। মূল verb এর পর আরেকটি verb আসলে
পরবর্তী verb টি to+verb নতুবা verb+ing হয়। যেমন-
He gave up ……. football when he got
married.
a. of playing b. to play
c. playing d. play
He intends to …….. in the country
for two months.
a. live b. stay
c. stop d. halt
A. নিম্নোক্ত Verb গুলোর পর সাধারণত
To +Verb হয়:
afford, agree, appear, ask,
attempt, beg, begin, continue, dare, decide, expect, fail, forget, happen,
hate, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, live, manage, offer, prefer,
pretend, promise, propose, refuse, regret, seem, start, try want, wish.
B. নিম্নোক্ত Verb গুলোর পর সাধারণত
V+ing হয়:
admit, avoid, burst out, carry on,
deny, enjoy, fancy, feel, like, finish, give up, go on, (can’t) help, keep/keep
on, mind, miss, postpone, practise, put off, risk, suggest.
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